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| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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| Weber, Alexandra Anh-thu; Stohr, Sabine; Chenuil, Anne. |
| Cryptic species are numerous in the marine environment. The brittle star Ophioderma longicauda is composed of six mitochondrial lineages, encompassing brooders, which form a monophyletic group, and broadcasters, from which the brooders are derived. To clarify the species limits within O. longicauda, we compared the reproductive status of the sympatric lineages L1 and L3 (defined after sequencing a portion of the mitochondrial gene COI) during the month of May in Greece. In addition, we genotyped a nuclear marker, intron i51. Each L3 female was brooding, whereas all L1 specimens displayed full gonads, suggesting temporal pre-zygotic isolation between brooders and broadcasters. Statistical differences were found among lineages in morphology and bathymetric... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ophiuroidea; Espèces cryptiques; Espèce incubante; Sous-unité I de la cytochrome oxydase; EPIC; Ophiuroidea; Cryptic species; Brooding species; Cytochrome oxidase subunit I; EPIC. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00372/48271/48576.pdf |
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| Bignotto,Thaís Souto; Maniglia,Thiago Cintra; Gomes,Vivian Nunes; Oliveira,Isadora Janolio de; Agostinho,Carlos Sérgio; Prioli,Sônia Maria Alves Pinto; Prioli,Alberto José. |
| Abstract Mitochondrial molecular markers (DNA sequences of D-loop, cytochrome b and cytochrome c oxidase I) were employed to characterize populations of the piranha Serrasalmus maculatus from Upper Paraná, Upper Paraguay and Tocantins River basins. D-loop sequences of S. maculatus population from Paraná-Paraguay River basin exhibited tandem repeats of short motifs (12 base pairs) and variable numbers depending on specimens, accounting for length variation. Concatenated mitochondrial sequences suggested that S. maculatus encompasses different mitochondrial DNA lineages. Although sampling was restricted to three river basins, phylogenetic analysis clearly indicated that the species currently recognized as S. maculatus presents high genetic variability.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cryptic species; Species delimitation; D-loop; Cytochrome b; Cytochrome c oxidase I. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100801 |
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| Ota,Rafaela Priscila; Machado,Valéria Nogueira; Andrade,Marcelo C.; Collins,Rupert A.; Farias,Izeni Pires; Hrbek,Tomas. |
| ABSTRACT Pacus of the genus Myloplus represent a formidable taxonomic challenge, and particularly so for the case of M. asterias and M. rubripinnis, two widespread and common species that harbor considerable morphological diversity. Here we apply DNA barcoding and multiple species discovery methods to find candidate species in this complex group. We report on one well-supported lineage that is also morphologically and ecologically distinct. This lineage represents a new species that can be distinguished from congeners by the presence of dark chromatophores on lateral-line scales, which gives the appearance of a black lateral line. It can be further diagnosed by having 25-29 branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 18-24), 89-114 perforated scales from the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: COI gene; Cryptic species; Myloplus asterias; Myloplus rubripinnis; Neotropical. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252020000100214 |
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| Endo, Kátia Sayuri; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Martinez, Emanuel Ricardo Monteiro; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho" / Botucatu-SP; Zawadzki, Claudio Henrique; Universidade Estadual de Maringa; Paiva, Luiz Ricardo de Souza; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho" / Botucatu-SP; Júlio Júnior, Horácio Ferreira; Universidade Estadual de Maringá. |
| Cytogenetic analyses were performed in four species of the Hypostominae subfamily, three from Hypostomus (Hypostomini) genus and Rhinelepis aspera (Rhinelepini). Three populations of Hypostomus ancistroides were analyzed, which had 2n=68 chromosomes, but presented different karyotype formulas. Hypostomus regani and H. strigaticeps, both from Ivaí river, showed 2n=72 chromosomes with two distinct cytotypes. In turn, R. aspera of the upper Paraná river basin presented 2n=54 chromosome. Multiple Nucleolar Organizer Regions (NORs) have been evidenced by silver nitrate staining in species of Hypostomus and single NOR in R. aspera. The observed variation in the chromosome number and the marked variability in karyotype formulas and NORs reveal a certain amount of... |
| Tipo: Estudos cromossômicos |
Palavras-chave: 2.02.04.00-0 chromosomal evolution; Cryptic species; Neotropical fishes; NOR Genética Animal. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/9318 |
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| Miller, Michael J.; Marohn, Lasse; Wysujack, Klaus; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Kuroki, Mari; Freese, Marko; Pohlmann, Jan-dag; Watanabe, Shun; Blancke, Tina; Weist, Peggy; Castonguay, Martin; Westerberg, Håkan; Tsukamoto, Katsumi; Hanel, Reinhold. |
| Leptocephali of the shallow-water congrid eel Ariosoma balearicum are abundant during February–April in the Sargasso Sea, and larval and adult meristic data indicates this species includes several regional subpopulations/cryptic species. Four multiple-transect larval surveys (2011, 2014, 2015, 2017) were used to examine the geographic size distribution of two myomere-count types of A. balearicum leptocephali. High-count (HC) larvae were consistently mostly between 80 and 100 mm in size (60–132 mm; 87.9 ± 6.8 mm) as observed previously, and frequently had narrow size ranges. The usually larger LC larvae (78–176 mm; 111.4 ± 26.7 mm) were more abundant in western or central areas. HC larvae tended to decrease in size from west to east and increase from south... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ariosoma balearicum; Leptocephali; Larval dispersal; Sargasso Sea; Subtropical gyre; Cryptic species. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62028/66491.pdf |
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| Pierrot-Bults, A.C.; Spoel, S. van der. |
| Pelagic species are widely distributed in a horizontal plane and have three-dimensional distributions, since the sea covers about 70% of the surface of the earth, and on average 4 km deep. For most macrozooplankton and micronekton groups there seems to be no great expectations of finding new taxa with the exception of gelatinous groups and of the deep sea, which is a relatively unknown especially in the benthopelagic zone close to the sea-bed. However, we do not know very much about variation, either morphological or genetical, within socalled species in different parts of their range. We think we are dealing with single very broadly distributed species, which, in reality, are species complexes consisting of several more or less cryptic species or... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Pelagic macrozooplankton/micronekton diversity; Biogeographic patterns; Genetic variation; Morphological variation; Cryptic species; 42.79. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220316 |
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| Fernandes,Noemi M.; Silva Neto,Inácio D. da. |
| Species of Spirostomum Ehrenberg, 1838 are widely used as model organisms in ecological studies of environmental impacts and symbioses between ciliates and human pathogenic bacteria. However, the taxonomy of this genus is confused by the superficiality of the morphological descriptions of its included species, and the use of only a few characters for their differentiation. The present study provides details of total infraciliature, nuclear apparatus, morphometric data and 18S rDNA gene sequences of Spirostomum teres Claparède & Lachmann, 1858 and Spirostomum minus Roux, 1901, isolated from a sewage treatment plant and a freshwater lake in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, respectively. For the morphological descriptions of S. teres and S. minus,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioindicators; Ciliates; Cryptic species; Heterotrichs; Morphology. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000100009 |
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| Morard, Raphael; Escarguel, Gilles; Weiner, Agnes K. M.; Andre, Aurore; Douady, Christophe J.; Wade, Christopher M.; Darling, Kate F.; Ujiie, Yurika; Seears, Heidi A.; Quillevere, Frederic; De Garidel-thoron, Thibault; De Vargas, Colomban; Kucera, Michal. |
| Investigations of biodiversity, biogeography, and ecological processes rely on the identification of "species" as biologically significant, natural units of evolution. In this context, morphotaxonomy only provides an adequate level of resolution if reproductive isolation matches morphological divergence. In many groups of organisms, morphologically defined species often disguise considerable genetic diversity, which may be indicative of the existence of cryptic species. The diversity hidden by morphological species can be disentangled through genetic surveys, which also provide access to data on the ecological distribution of genetically circumscribed units. These units can be identified by unique DNA sequence motifs and allow studies of evolutionary and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cryptic species; Genetic diversity; Planktonic foraminifera; Molecular nomenclature; MOTUs. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49408/49900.pdf |
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| González,Susana; Duarte,José Mauricio Barbanti. |
| Documenting the presence and abundance of the neotropical mammals is the first step for understanding their population ecology, behavior and genetic dynamics in designing conservation plans. The combination of field research with molecular genetics techniques are new tools that provide valuable biological information avoiding the disturbance in the ecosystems, trying to minimize the human impact in the process to gather biological information. The objective of this paper is to review the available non invasive sampling techniques that have been used in Neotropical mammal studies to apply to determine the presence and abundance, population structure, sex ratio, taxonomic diagnostic using mitochondrial markers, and assessing genetic variability using nuclear... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cryptic species; Fecal DNA; Non invasive sampling. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982007001000011 |
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| Malay, Maria Celia (machel) D.; Paulay, Gustav. |
| The diversity on coral reefs has long captivated observers. We examine the mechanisms of speciation, role of ecology in speciation, and patterns of species distribution in a typical reef-associated clade-the diverse and colorful Calcinus hermit crabs-to address the origin of tropical marine diversity. We sequenced COI, 16S, and H3 gene regions for similar to 90% of 56 putative species, including nine undescribed, "cryptic" taxa, and mapped their distributions. Speciation in Calcinus is largely peripatric at remote locations. Allopatric species pairs are younger than sympatric ones, and molecular clock analyses suggest that > 2 million years are needed for secondary sympatry. Substantial niche conservatism is evident within clades, as well as a few major... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Allopatric speciation; Biodiversity; Biogeography; Color pattern evolution; Circumtropical speciation; Coral reef; Coral triangle; Cryptic species; Crustacea; ESU; Indo-Malayan hot spot; Molecular phylogenetics; Sympatric speciation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60623/64108.pdf |
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| Koperski, P.; Milanowski, R.; Krzyk, A.. |
| The main aim of this study was to reveal reproduction barriers and potentially cryptic radiation within the very common and morphologically variable leech species - Erpobdella octoculata (L., 1758). The differences in reproductive success of the morphological forms were compared experimentally. The data based on the results of field sampling and analysis of ITS and COI sequences is also presented. The results of the analysis of DNA sequences clearly show lack of reproduction barriers between the analysed morphological forms. Subtle differences in DNA sequences between individuals, found with the use of the arbitrary primers method, seem to be related mainly to geographical distance between sub-populations. On the basis of these results, E. octoculata... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: COI; Cryptic species; Discordance; Hirudinea; ITS; Molecular taxonomy; 42.76. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/369712 |
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| Jolly, Mt; Jollivet, D; Gentil, F; Thiebaut, E; Viard, F. |
| This study uses enzymatic and mitochondrial genes to infer the relative importance of historical processes and contemporary hydrodynamic features on the observed patterns of genetic structure in subdivided populations of Pectinaria koreni (Polychaeta: Pectinariidae) along the coasts of Brittany and the English Channel. Nucleotide sequence variation of a 603-bp fragment of the mtDNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene revealed a surprisingly deep phylogeographic break of about 16% divergence separating the Brittany and Channel populations, which coincides with a biogeographic boundary along the western coast of Brittany. Deep sequence divergence with fixed haplotype differences and the inversion of allele frequencies at two enzyme loci suggests the occurrence... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phylogeography; Allozymes; MtDNA; Parapatric boundary; Cryptic species. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41250/40433.pdf |
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| Heilmann-Clausen, J.; Christensen, M.; Frøslev, T.G.; Kjøller, R.. |
| Based on molecular and morphological data we investigated the taxonomy and phylogeny of the ectomycorrhizal genus Tricholoma in northern Europe. Our phylogenetic tree confirmed the presence of at least 72 well circumscribed species within the region. Of these, three species, viz. T. boreosulphurescens, T. bryogenum and T. ilkkae are described as new to science, based on morphological, distributional, ecological and molecular data. Several other terminal branches represent putative cryptic taxa nested within classical species or species groups. Molecular type studies and/or designation of sequenced neotypes are needed in these groups, before the taxonomy can be settled. In general our phylogenetic analysis supported previous suprageneric classification... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Agarics; Biogeography; Cryptic species; Ectomycorrhizal fungi; Host selection; Morphological traits; Phylogeny; Tricholomataceae. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/614530 |
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| Cianciarullo,Aurora M.; Bonini-Domingos,Claudia R.; Vizotto,Luiz D.; Kobashi,Leonardo S.; Beçak,Maria-Luiza; Beçak,Willy. |
| Abstract Two allopatric populations of Brazilian diploid and tetraploid Odontophrynus americanus species complex, both from São Paulo state, had their blood hemoglobin biochemically analyzed. In addition, these specimens were cytogenetically characterized. Biochemical characterization of hemoglobin expression showed a distinct banding pattern between the allopatric specimens. Besides this, two distinct phenotypes, not linked to ploidy, sex, or age, were observed in adult animals of both populations. Phenotype A exhibits dark-colored body with small papillae, ogival-shaped jaw with reduced interpupillary distance and shorter hind limbs. Phenotype B shows yellowish-colored body with larger papillae, arch-shaped jaw with broader interpupillary distance and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anura; Cryptic species; Hemoglobin differentiation; Polyploidy; Whole-genome duplication. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000300436 |
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| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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